This weekend, stargazers are in for a celestial treat as the night sky puts on a captivating display. With the New Supermoon's arrival, the stage is set for an extraordinary viewing experience. Personally, I find it fascinating how the moon's proximity to Earth during this phase can create such a unique and dark canvas for stargazing.
On Friday, May 15th, a 3%-lit waning crescent moon will grace the eastern sky just before sunrise. Mars and Saturn will accompany this celestial trio, with the moon displaying Earthshine, a phenomenon that gives it its poetic name, "the old moon in the new moon's arms."
Saturday, May 16th, marks the moon's new phase, a time when it is relatively close to Earth, creating a New Supermoon. Although this supermoon won't be visible, it may cause higher tides. However, its position between the Earth and the sun ensures dark night skies, perfect for stargazing.
Sunday, May 17th, is the highlight. After sunset, a 2%-lit waxing crescent moon will emerge in the western sky, visible only through binoculars and with excellent timing. This slender moon will be accompanied by Venus and Jupiter, creating a stunning post-sunset spectacle.
From Monday, May 18th, to Wednesday, May 20th, the celestial show continues. On May 18th, a slender waxing crescent moon will appear close to Venus in the western sky after sunset. The following day, the moon remains near Venus, and on May 20th, it shifts higher to join Jupiter.
What makes this particularly intriguing is the illusion of Venus and Jupiter appearing to converge. In reality, they are simply orbiting the sun along different paths, with Venus being an inner planet and Jupiter an outer planet from our perspective. This optical illusion creates a captivating 'planet parade' in the night sky.
For the best stargazing experience this weekend, head out 30-45 minutes after sunset and look west. Sunday is the prime night to catch a glimpse of the very slim crescent moon alongside Venus and Jupiter. Choose a location with an unobstructed horizon, as the moon will set within an hour.
As we look ahead, Venus and Jupiter will continue their slow approach, culminating in a close conjunction on June 9th. Additionally, the second full moon of the month, a Blue Moon, will rise on May 31st. For those planning further ahead, mark your calendars for August 12th, when a total solar eclipse will be visible from eastern Greenland, western Iceland, and northern Spain.
Remember, the times and dates provided are specific to mid-northern latitudes. For more precise information tailored to your location, online planetariums like Stellarium are invaluable resources.